Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC) Practice Exam

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Which of the following factors may impact a person's Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)?

  1. Age

  2. Gender

  3. Weight

  4. Diet

The correct answer is: Gender

The impact of gender on Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) is well-documented and is influenced by physiological differences between males and females. Females generally have a higher percentage of body fat compared to males, which can affect how alcohol is distributed in the body. Alcohol is less soluble in fat than it is in water; therefore, males, who typically have a higher water composition in their bodies, can dilute alcohol more effectively than females. Consequently, when consuming the same amount of alcohol, females may reach a higher BAC than males due to these biological differences. Understanding this factor is crucial not just from a legal perspective, but also for awareness about responsible drinking practices. Other factors, while also influencing BAC, are less directly linked to gender-based physiological differences. Factors like age and weight can affect the metabolism of alcohol and the speed at which it's processed, while diet can influence the absorption of alcohol, but the gender difference in body composition plays a significant role in BAC outcomes when alcohol is consumed.